Quản Lý Nuôi Trồng IoT

Blue Economy revolution: smart aquaculture meets ocean sustainability! Marine IoT systems: (1) Multi-parameter probes (DO, pH, salinity, temp, turbidity all-in-one), (2) Underwater cameras (computer vision monitor fish behavior, feeding response, health), (3) Acoustic sensors (detect predators, measure biomass), (4) Wave/current monitors (offshore cage farms safety), (5) AI feeding systems (computer vision reduces waste 30%!). Species: shrimp (Vietnam $3.8B exports), salmon (Norway pioneers), tuna (Japan bluefin ranching), seaweed (carbon sequestration + food).

Challenges: saltwater corrosion (sensors fail fast!), biofouling (algae/barnacles cover probes), communication (underwater difficult - acoustic modems expensive, buoys for surface transmission), power (solar + marine batteries), harsh environment (typhoons damage equipment). Innovations: autonomous boats (surface vehicles collect data, feed remotely), satellite connectivity (Starlink offshore), edge AI (process data locally reduce bandwidth), digital twins (simulate farm optimize before deploy). Sustainability: reduce antibiotic use (early disease detection), minimize waste (precision feeding), protect wild stocks (farmed reduces overfishing pressure), blue carbon (integrated seaweed captures CO2).

Economics: smart aquaculture yield 20%+ higher, mortality 50% lower, labor 60% less. Vietnam potential: 3260km coastline, Mekong Delta, climate adaptation critical (salinity rising). Feed planet sustainably from ocean!