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Vietnam Geography App
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Vietnam Geography App
Scenario planning enables organizations and individuals to prepare for multiple possible futures rather than single predictions. Developed by Shell Oil 1970s (predicted oil crisis when competitors blindsided), now used by governments, corporations, militaries worldwide. Core methodology: (1) Identify focal question: what decision needs making? (example: Should Vietnam invest heavily in coal vs renewables?), timeframe typically 10-20 years horizon. (2) Analyze driving forces: STEEP framework examines Social (demographics, culture, values), Technological (innovation, disruption), Economic (growth, trade, inequality), Environmental (climate, resources), Political (governance, regulations, conflicts).
Prioritize by impact and uncertainty (high impact + high uncertainty = critical drivers). (3) Build scenario axes: select 2 most critical uncertainties creating 2x2 matrix generating 4 distinct scenarios. Example climate+economy: (A) Green growth (strong climate action + economic boom), (B) Fortress world (weak climate action + economic decline), (C) Policy logjam (weak action + economic boom), (D) Eco-austerity (strong action + economic decline). (4) Develop narratives: flesh out each scenario with vivid details making tangible, name memorably, describe what living in that world feels like, identify signals that scenario emerging. (5) Test strategies: evaluate proposed decision across all scenarios, robust strategy performs acceptably in all scenarios (avoid optimizing for one future then blindsided by another), adaptive strategy includes triggers to pivot when signals change. Benefits: (1) Challenge assumptions: forces consider radically different futures not just extrapolating present, (2) Early warning: monitoring signals provides lead time to adapt, (3) Strategic flexibility: prepares contingency plans rather than single rigid plan, (4) Organizational alignment: shared scenarios create common language for discussing uncertainty.
Real-world applications: Singapore government 2030 scenarios guided economic diversification, World Economic Forum Global Risks scenarios inform policy, companies like Daimler, Bayer, Royal Dutch Shell use regularly. Vietnam context: (1) Economic scenarios: continued rapid growth (6-7% GDP) vs middle-income trap (stagnation), (2) Geopolitical: US-China relations shape trade and investment flows, ASEAN integration vs fragmentation, (3) Climate: Mekong Delta salinity intrusion and flooding threaten rice production, renewable energy transition pace, (4) Technology: AI automation impacts labor-intensive manufacturing (garment, electronics), digital economy growth (fintech, e-commerce). Example Vietnam 2040 scenarios: (A) Innovation Hub: successful tech transition, skilled workforce, regional leader; (B) Manufacturing Plateau: stuck middle-income, competition from Bangladesh/Africa; (C) Climate Refugee Crisis: Mekong uninhabitable, mass migration, instability; (D) Authoritarian Growth: rapid development with limited freedoms Chinese model.
Career opportunities: strategic planner $1000-2500/month (corporations, government), futures consultant $1200-3000/month (advise on long-term strategy), trend analyst $800-2000/month (identify emerging patterns), policy researcher $800-2000/month (government, think tanks).
Understand scenario planning methodology: focal question, driving forces (STEEP), scenario axes, narratives, strategy testing
Apply frameworks: 2x2 matrix for 4 scenarios, STEEP analysis, Three Horizons model for timeframes
Develop Vietnam-specific scenarios: economic growth vs stagnation, geopolitical shifts, climate impacts, technology disruption
Evaluate strategies for robustness: perform well across multiple scenarios, identify triggers to pivot
Explore careers: strategic planner, futures consultant, trend analyst, policy researcher in government/corporate settings
Build and explore future scenarios using systematic futures thinking methods
Practice advanced scenario planning techniques in interactive 3D environment
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