Hệ sinh thái Sinh học

Biology Ecosystem Simulator: build and balance thriving ecosystems! Game teaches ecology: producers (plants convert sunlight → energy via photosynthesis), consumers (herbivores eat plants, carnivores eat herbivores), decomposers (bacteria, fungi recycle nutrients). Create food webs: grass → rabbit → fox → decomposers.

Learn population dynamics: predator-prey cycles (wolves increase → deer decrease → wolves starve → deer rebound oscillating forever!), carrying capacity (max population environment supports), limiting factors (water, food, shelter, space). Explore biomes: rainforest (incredible biodiversity!), desert (adaptations to extreme heat, water scarcity), tundra (permafrost, short growing season), ocean (photic zone, abyssal depths), grassland (grazing animals, fire-adapted plants). Game simulates: energy flow (only 10% energy transfers to next level - why few top predators!), nutrient cycling (nitrogen, carbon, phosphorus cycles), succession (bare rock → lichens → grasses → shrubs → forest over decades).

Environmental challenges: invasive species (kudzu vine, cane toads destroy native ecosystems), pollution (eutrophication from fertilizer runoff), climate change (species migration, coral bleaching), habitat fragmentation. Conservation concepts: biodiversity importance (resilience to disturbances), keystone species (beavers, sea otters disproportionate impact), trophic cascades (removing wolves → deer overpopulation → vegetation decimated). Phù hợp biology students, environmental science learners, nature lovers!