Quản lý Nuôi trồng Thủy sản IoT

Smart aquaculture: IoT transforms shrimp/fish farming! Vietnam 2nd shrimp exporter globally ($3.8B annually) - technology competitive advantage. IoT system: (1) Water quality sensors (dissolved oxygen DO 5-7 mg/L critical, pH 7-8.5 optimal, temperature 26-30°C, salinity 15-25 ppt shrimp, ammonia/nitrite toxic monitor), (2) Automated feeders (schedule, portion control, computer vision fish appetite), (3) Aeration control (oxygen pumps activate low DO prevents mass die-off!), (4) Remote monitoring (smartphone app alerts farmers immediately), (5) Data analytics (predict disease outbreaks, optimize feed conversion FCR).

Challenges traditional farming: manual testing (labor-intensive, inaccurate), disease (White Spot Syndrome devastating!), water changes (pollution kills stock), overfeed waste (money + pollution). IoT solutions: real-time data prevents disasters, automation reduces labor 50%, predictive analytics (ML models forecast problems days ahead), traceability (blockchain farm-to-table transparency export markets). Economics: system cost $5K-20K upfront BUT ROI 1-2 years (higher survival rate 80% → 95%, feed efficiency 1.5 → 1.2 FCR, labor savings).

Vietnam context: Mekong Delta giant (700K hectares shrimp), climate change (salinity intrusion, extreme weather), export standards (EU traceability requirements). Career: aquaculture engineer, IoT developer, farm manager. Feed billions sustainably!